Physiology-I Doctor of Pharmacy – First Semester

The first semester of the Pharm.D program lays a strong foundation in both basic and pharmaceutical sciences, integrating theoretical and practical knowledge essential for future clinical practice.

Theory Subjects:

Physiology-I (PHARMACOLOGY & BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES)

Course Learning Outcomes:
After completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. Explain the structure and function of cell components, how molecules move across membranes, and key processes like fluid balance, the cell cycle, and apoptosis in maintaining cellular stability.
2. Describe how the nervous system controls body functions, including how neurons work, how action potentials and synapse function, the role of neurotransmitters and sensory receptors, and the structure and function of the central and autonomic nervous systems.
3. Explain the structure and types of skeletal muscles, how they contract, and the role of the neuromuscular junction in muscle activity.
4. Describe the structure and function of the heart, including the cardiac cycle, blood flow, heart sounds, and electrical conduction, and interpret ECG patterns and their clinical relevance.
5. Outline the process of digestion and absorption, including digestive secretions, how they are regulated, and the steps from eating to defecation.